Shoulder surfing refers to attempting to obtain sensitive information by surreptitiously observing or looking over another individual’s shoulder. It is a risk in public areas where personal devices are used. This article explores the reasons and methods people engage in shoulder surfing, along with tips to protect yourself from it.
Curiosity and Opportunity
Some shoulder surf out of innocent curiosity when glimpsing information on others’ screens. But it also stems from seizing chances to access accounts for criminal purposes like identity theft.
Accessing Systems in Public
Public WiFis, transit, cafes often motivate shoulder surfing as personal details may be exposed without vigilance.
Motivations for Malicious Surfing
Sadly, some aim to steal banking passwords, email logins, social security numbers or any visible IDs/codes via subtle observation for financial scamming.
Getting Valuable Information
Sensitive employee logins, medical records or confidential customers data seen on devices also arise fraudulent interest if observed openly.
Common Shoulder Surfing Methods
Tactics include casual lurking nearby, using small mirrors/phone cameras to see screens indirectly or in crowded areas/lines.
Distraction Techniques
Surfers also feign confusion or asking questions to redirect strangers typing passwords clearly into view.
Mitigating Risks as a User
Be wary in public using personal data. Cover keyboards when logging in, disable auto-fill and login details display. Exit accounts quickly instead of browsing openly.
Physical Barriers When Possible
Use privacy screens, sit facing a wall or stand to block direct shoulder views of screens where practical.
Educating Others And Reporting
Make bystanders aware if you spot someone clearly attempting to access your device non-consensually.
Contact Local Authorities
Repeated try-ons or confrontational surfers merits immediate report to authorities to curb malicious intent.
Organizational Cybersecurity
Companies must implement network monitoring, limit login display times and disable autologins to minimize exposure via staff devices in public places.
Conclusion
While innocent shoulder peeks happen, willful surfing threatens personal security and privacy. Being cautious yet confident in public use along vigilance and timely reports help curb abuse attempts.
FAQs
How common is shoulder surfing?
Hard data is limited, but identity thefts from public access points indicate it occurs frequently in busy areas.
Why do some surf out of curiosity?
Human instinct to glimpse details even accidentally. Education curbs this from becoming opportunity theft.
What are some behaviors to watch out for?
Loitering close by devices, using small mirrors or phone cameras pointing at screens are red flags.